Friday Sept 26


movie

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Matt’s Notes

For the second day in a row Papa delivers a barely-there diary entry, which to me is as sure a sign of his overwhelming internal struggles as the blank entries from earlier in the week. It’s not that he’s too busy, or tired, or distracted to write more. I think the changes he’s going through in the wake of his father’s death, and the contemplation of these changes triggered by the onset of the Jewish High Holy Days, have simply left him speechless. With his relationship to the world in question, with sadness and doubt shaking his foundations in ways he cannot yet understand, it must seem pointless, foreign, to discuss his day-to-day activities, maybe even dangerous to say anything at all. So, from this mass of emotion and contained turbulence he allows one word — “movie” — to escape before he clamps the lid back on, afraid, perhaps, of what else he might want to say.

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Still, Papa did go to the movies, so we should mention a few that he might have seen:

  • Merton of the Movies, a “brilliant pictorial effort” (according to the New York Times) adapted from a George S. Kaufman play
  • Sinners in Silk, a tale of idle rich New Yorkers
  • Sinners in Heaven (looks like sin was in that Fall) a shipwreck story deemed “one of the dreariest efforts we have seen for some time” by the Times
  • The Clean Heart, a touching tale of a writer’s nervous breakdown and recovery
  • The Alaskan, a scenic drama about competing ranchers
  • Captain Blood, criticized by the Times for its poor directorial technique
  • Open All Night, a feature with little, it seems, to recommend it other than a well-depicted bicycle race
  • Wine, a story of bootlegging and frivolous youth
  • Feet of Clay, a Cecile B. De Mille effort dismissed as an indulgent trifle by the Times review. Interestingly, this review also mentions a “Phonofilm” — an early form of sound film — featuring 1924’s three major Presidential candidates, incumbent Calvin Coolidge, Democratic nominee John W. Davis, and independent Robert M. La Follette. A Times article from earlier in September describes Davis’ experience while filming his interview for this novel effort:

    Mr. Davis spoke on the lawn a short distance from his home. The motion picture camera was set up about ten feet from him and a microphone placed on a stand about four feet away to his left. Behind the microphone was a cabinet enclosing and amplifier. This connected with a second amplifier in the motor truck which carried the apparatus to the Davis home…

    Dr. De Forest [the director] explained that the film with sound waves photographed on it is made to pass in front of a fixed light. This light, when transmitted through the film, is flucutating. With the aid of a device known as the Case cell the fluctuation light is translated into electric current. This current is amplified a million times and then turned into sound waves again through loud speakers…

Great stuff. Meanwhile, other films hanging around town included:

  • America, one of D.W. Griffith’s great masterpieces
  • Yolanda
  • The Sea Hawk
  • Monsieur Beaucaire
  • Wine
  • Captain Blood
  • The Iron Horse
  • The Man Who Came Back
  • Flirting with Love
  • Janice Meredith
  • The Ten Commandments
  • The Thief of Bagdad

Saturday Sept 27

Ballgame & movie

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Matt’s Notes

With the Yankees out of town, Papa would have seen either the New York Giants clinch the Pennant with their win over the Phillies at the Polo Grounds or the Brooklyn Robins (a.k.a. Dodgers) — who were still in the race when the day began — lose to the Boston Braves. I suppose he must have seen the Dodgers game because, even considering his recent reluctance to write much in his diary, he surely couldn’t have witnessed the winning moment of such a down-to-the-wire Pennant race (this was the second-to-last game of the season for both teams) without making some note of it. It also follows that he would have left the Dodgers game with a sour feeling (much as I did after watching the Mets squander a four-run lead at Shea Stadium last night) and attempted to chase it away by going to a movie.

Sunday Sept 28


Erev Rosh Hashonah

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Rosh Hashanah is more commonly known as the Jewish New Year, a time of reflection, repentance and contemplation of the coming year. Papa had a deep connection with Judaism and erev Rosh Hashanah (the eve of Rosh Hashana) ordinarily would have imbued him with a solemn, spiritual awe.

This year, however, Papa would observe the first Rosh Hashanah since his beloved father’s death, the first Rosh Hashanah since he’d realized his childhood was forever lost, his family was forever changed, and his adopted country was no longer just a temporary stop on the way to some imagined restoration of the world he once knew. He must have been bent with the burden of his sadness. Was he able to hide it, as he preferred to do, from his sisters as he walked from synagogue with them, ate with them, blessed the challah and recited the prayers his father had taught him?

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I’ve searched my memory and I cannot recall any Rosh Hashanah with Papa, though I know I must have spent at least four with him. By the time I was born he would have shaken his sadness, during the holidays he would have been speechless not with feelings of loss and confusion, but with feelings of joy over his family’s presence, perfect happiness over my presence. I must have known it, this perfect happiness.

Monday Sept 29


1st. day R.H.

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I walked with Jack to the Brooklyn Bridge for Tashlik. Mrs. Kessler gave me crusts for my pocket, her husband is so sick he cannot go himself. I felt the warmth from her stove as she opened the door and handed me the crusts, saw inside the candles and table set for tonight. She is a good wife but so tired and quiet, I did not expect her to open her door and offer me bread when I walked down the hall but so she did.

I joined a little stream of neighbors, and there we joined other streams from other streets and more still until we flowed to the base of the bridge, a little river of Jews from all over down town. I saw there a girl I recognized from the Kessler club, always she holds a cigarette and wears short skirts and laughs at every boys joke, but now she walked quietly another part of our solemn parade.

The women and the men walked on the bridge together and I thought of Tashlikh in my little town of Sniatyn. How I would follow the men to the Prut and listen to my father’s voice as he explained the rituals, how the women could see us from the bend in the river where they stood, apart from us, I imagined I could see the crumbs they cast float down stream and past us as the men read from their prayer books. My father olam habah held my hand on the way back, his book tucked under his good arm so he could take my hand in his, his feet crunching the fallen leaves and I walked so fast to stay beside him, the cool air made my nose run and I saw the other men around us walking, dark coats amidst the trees, asking questions of my father asking questions I would not have thought of myself. My father always answering and I would hold his hand.
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Image courtesy of the Yivo Institute’s People of a Thousand Towns site
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Tuesday Sept 30


2nd day
Visited Mr. Surduts home
this evening, and then
went to a meeting of the
C.I. Talmud Torah

Interesting but it tired
me out so.

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Matt’s Notes

“2nd day” refers to the second day of Rosh Hashanah, a.k.a. the Jewish New Year, one of several major milestones clustered on the Jewish calendar in early fall. As I’ve noted over the past few days, Papa would have taken this holiday’s focus on repentance, renewal and self-evaluation quite seriously, and today he demonstrates his religious state of mind by riding all the way out to Sea Breeze Avenue in Coney Island for Torah study.1 (I expect he developed his connection to the Coney Island Talmud Torah during the summer, when he would frequently visit Coney Island with friends but take leave in the evenings to say Kaddish for his father in the Coney Island Synagogue.)

As we’ve also noted, these were the first High Holy Days Papa would observe since his father died back in May. His diary entries over the past few weeks have been either non-existent or cursory, indicating, I think, how emotionally overwhelmed he now feels, all his homesickness and unhappiness amplified, mixed together, adding up to a feeling too exhausting to put in words. Remember, too, that Papa’s father was a Talmud Torah teacher himself, so Papa’s presence in a Talmud Torah would have brought forth an additional torrent of memories and emotions, probably surprising in their intensity and timing. (I can’t help but allow my personal experience to fuel this speculation; even eleven years after my own father’s death I find myself ambushed by, flooded with, unexpected feelings at inopportune times). No wonder his trip to Coney Island tired him out.

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This entry contains the name of a person whose home Papa visited, but I can’t quite read it. It looks like “Mr Surdut,” but that doesn’t seem right. Any thoughts?

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References:

1 – The 1919-1920 American Jewish Yearbook lists a Coney Island Talmud Torah on Sea Breeze Avenue. Subsequent editions of the Yearbook, including those covering 1924, cut their listings of local educational organizations way down, so I haven’t yet confirmed that the Coney Island Talmud Torah still existed at that location in 1924. Still, it seems like safe bet. The Ocean Parkway stop on the Brighton Beach BMT line (which seems to have evolved into today’s Q) was just a couple of blocks away.

Wednesday Oct 1


As dull as ever

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Matt’s Notes

When Papa says things are “as dull as ever,” perhaps he genuinely intends to say his life has little variety and little excitement (something New Yorkers incongruously complain about from time to time when, of course, we experience more stimulation walking down the street for thirty seconds than most people experience in their entire lives). Still, though his factory job really does sound boring, he filled his spare time with so much Zionist work, blind dating, visits to his sisters, movies, ball games, and assorted balls and banquets that it would be difficult to look at his social calendar and find anything “dull” about it.

As we’ve come to learn, though, he is frustrated with more than just his extracurricular schedule. He is, in fact, experiencing a deep struggle with a sense of stasis, a feeling that he’s stuck in a cycle of unfulfilled daydreaming while everyone around him seems to have evolved, enviably, due to the changes triggered by marriage and family life. That said, we’ve also realized, perhaps before he has, that he is in the midst of a wrenching personal change triggered by the death of his father. What is happening to him now — the final casting-off of his childhood, his attachment to the old country, the idea that he might one day reunite with his family — is not easy, might not change his day-to-day routine, but it’s certainly not dull.

Thursday Oct 2

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In my dream I am in the round schul and it is old and dark. The chairs and benches are bolted to the floor. Dirt and balls of dust gather around the bolts. I realize I have discussed the chairs before with my father. He told me they came from a subway car of an experimental type never used by the owners.

I walk along the wall some more and I see in the dark the figure of a woman. I imagine it is my mother but it doesn’t look like her. This woman is old and tiny and seems unwell. She tells me there is mud in her stomach. I tell her I will get my beloved father olam haba to help her and she tells me he is no longer inside the synagogue. I remember where the door is and then I am upon it, a small wooden door like the door to a house not very like the door to a synagogue at all.

Outside it is a bright spring day. I can’t see for the sun is in my eyes.

Soon I am walking the street in my town of Sniatyn. I know somehow my mother no longer lives in our house, she lives in one of the neighbors houses now. I remember the house but I have never been through the door. It is ordinary and painted white and I wonder how it will feel to be inside. As I walk to it my feet leave the ground, I float and drift in the air and soon I am above the roof tops. I know it will be easy to find my father if I fly and so I learn to move my arms and feet to turn this way and that, the houses pass beneath me faster and faster. I am beset by sadness because I never knew I could fly and I think about how different my life would be if only I had known.

Now I am afraid because I am going higher and I cannot stop myself. I see a big city now, across the river. I don’t why its there because Sniatyn is a small town with nothing around it but hills and the river. I feel a lurch and I begin to fall. It takes a long time but I am calm, I spin and tumble like I am under water. I wonder why I am not worried. I drift toward the city on my way down but I think I am going to fall into the river instead. This is a relief because if I land on the ground I might get hurt but the river is just water and will break my fall. I think I will be safe if I hold my breath.

Image Source: “Sniatyn. Rooftop view. Circa 1910.” from Zwierzanski Website. Original source unknown.